Which Industries Sponsor H-1B Besides Tech? The 2026 Cross-Industry Guide

Tech isn't the only path. See which industries sponsor H1B besides tech — finance, consulting, and healthcare — with FY2025 sponsor data, approval rates, and a sponsor table by industry.

By F1Jobs Team · 2026-05-30 · 11 min read
Abstract illustration of several stylized building silhouettes connected by branching arrow paths over a topographic-line texture, across many industries.

If you're a non-CS or tech-adjacent major asking which industries sponsor H1B besides tech, the short answer is: finance, consulting, and healthcare lead, followed by manufacturing, semiconductors, and pharma. FY2025 sponsor data shows banks like JPMorgan Chase, the Big Four consulting firms, and cap-exempt university hospitals all sponsoring at scale — even as tech layoffs make headlines.

Updated May 2026.

For years the H-1B conversation has been dominated by a handful of tech giants, and if you read only the headlines you'd think software engineering is the only way in. It isn't. Tech is the single largest category, but it is far from the whole picture — and for economics, finance, accounting, statistics, biology, and engineering majors, the non-tech lanes are often less crowded and just as real.

This guide walks through the industries that sponsor H-1B beyond Big Tech in 2026, the FY2025 data behind each one, a sponsor table by industry, and how to find the right employers for your major. (This is informational, not legal advice — consult an immigration attorney for your specific situation.)

Is tech really most of H-1B petitions?

Yes — and no. Computer-related occupations are the single biggest slice of the H-1B program, and in FY2025 U.S. tech companies took the top four spots for new H-1B approvals for the first time ever, per reporting from Newsweek (November 2025) and Business Standard (December 2025). Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Google led the pack.

But "tech is the biggest category" is not the same as "tech is the only category." The same FY2025 data shows finance, consulting, healthcare, and manufacturing all posting year-over-year increases in H-1B use. As Newsweek summarized, reliance on foreign-born talent is broadening beyond the traditional heavy users in tech. If you're not a software engineer, your job isn't to compete in the most saturated lane — it's to find the lane that fits your degree.

Here are the FY2025 leaders, blending new petitions, transfers, and renewals, to set the baseline before we move beyond tech:

CompanyFY2025 H-1B approvals (approx.)Primary sector
Amazon~10,000–14,500Tech / cloud
TCS~5,509IT consulting
Microsoft~5,189Tech
Meta~5,123Tech
Apple~4,202–4,610Tech
Google~4,509Tech
Deloitte Consulting~2,353Consulting
JPMorgan Chase~2,440Finance

Sources: Newsweek, Business Standard, MyVisaJobs, H1B Data Hub (FY2025). Ranges reflect different counting methods across new vs. continuing employment.

The takeaway: once you scroll past the tech names, finance and consulting employers are right there in the same volume tier.

Do finance companies sponsor H-1B visas?

Yes, and aggressively. Finance was one of the standout movers in FY2025. According to Newsweek's reporting on the data, JPMorgan Chase recorded one of the biggest raw jumps of any employer, climbing from about 1,719 approvals to roughly 2,440 — an increase of about 721 year over year, making it the leading finance sponsor.

JPMorgan isn't alone. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, Bank of America, and Capital One all maintain active H-1B programs. The roles they sponsor have shifted: finance firms increasingly file for quantitative analysts, risk modelers, data engineers, and software engineers building trading and fintech platforms — meaning a strong math, statistics, economics, or financial-engineering background can be just as marketable here as a CS degree is at a tech company.

What this means for you if you're a finance, econ, or stats major:

Which consulting firms sponsor H-1B?

Consulting is arguably the most reliable non-tech lane, because the business model is built on hiring analysts in volume every year. The industry splits into three buckets, and the consulting firms that sponsor H-1B span all three:

  1. The Big Four professional-services firms — Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG. Per scale.jobs' 2026 industry analysis, the Big Four collectively secured over 50,000 H-1B approvals, with Deloitte Consulting alone at roughly 2,353 in FY2025 and EY sponsoring well over 1,700 positions at an average salary around $141,000.
  2. IT and technology consulting — Accenture, plus the large outsourcing firms. These sponsor enormous volumes but skew toward technical delivery roles.
  3. Elite strategy firms — McKinsey, BCG, and Bain. Lower raw volume, but they do sponsor, particularly for MBA and advanced-degree hires.

For non-tech majors, consulting is attractive because it hires economics, business, accounting, engineering, and even liberal-arts graduates into analyst tracks — and the audit, advisory, and strategy roles aren't gated behind a coding screen. If you're weighing consulting specifically, our consulting firms that sponsor H-1B guide breaks down which firms accept F-1/OPT candidates and the typical timeline.

One caution: not all "consulting" is equal. IT staffing and outsourcing shops historically show higher denial and RFE rates than direct-hire professional-services firms — a gap we'll quantify in the next section.

Are non-tech H-1B petitions harder to get approved?

Generally, no — approval odds depend far more on employer type than on industry label. The data makes this clear.

According to FY2025 figures compiled from USCIS data, the overall denial rate for initial-employment H-1B petitions was about 2.8% (up slightly from 2.5% in FY2024), and continuing-employment petitions denied at roughly 1.9% — both dramatically below the ~24% peak seen in FY2018, per the National Foundation for American Policy (November 2025).

Direct-hire employers post elite approval rates across the board. Among the FAANG tier, approval rates in FY2025 ran extraordinarily high:

EmployerFY2025 approval rateRFE pattern
Apple~98.7%Low
Meta~98.4%Low
Google~98.1%Low
Microsoft~97.8%Low
Amazon~97.2%Low
IT consulting / staffing firms~75–80%RFE rate often >35%

Source: scale.jobs and H1B Data Hub analysis of FY2025 USCIS data.

The pattern is the real lesson: the ~12–25% denial rates that scare candidates are concentrated in IT consulting and outsourcing/staffing firms, not in direct-hire finance, consulting-advisory, or healthcare roles. A risk-analyst job at a major bank or an advisory role at a Big Four firm behaves much more like a direct tech hire than like a body-shop placement. So "non-tech" does not mean "risky" — staffing-model employers are the riskier category, and they exist inside tech too.

How does healthcare and academic H-1B sponsorship work differently?

Healthcare and academic research operate under a rule that quietly makes them one of the best-kept secrets for international grads: many of them are cap-exempt.

Universities, nonprofit research institutes, and university-affiliated hospitals can file H-1B petitions year-round, without entering the lottery, because they're exempt from the annual cap. That removes the single biggest source of uncertainty in the whole process — you don't have to win a random draw to get sponsored. We cover this in depth in our guide to cap-exempt healthcare and university-hospital sponsors.

The roles these institutions sponsor are a natural fit for STEM-but-not-CS majors:

If you're a biology, public health, statistics, chemistry, or biomedical-engineering graduate, the cap-exempt healthcare/academic path can be both lower-risk and faster than the cap-subject tech route — you can be filed the moment you have an offer, rather than waiting for the spring lottery cycle.

Sponsor table: H-1B sponsors by industry (FY2025)

Here's the cross-industry cheat sheet — H-1B sponsors by industry with the roles each tends to file for:

IndustryRepresentative sponsorsCommon sponsored rolesLottery status
FinanceJPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citi, Capital OneQuant analyst, risk modeler, data engineer, fintech SWECap-subject
ConsultingDeloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG, Accenture, McKinsey, BCGAudit, tech advisory, strategy analystCap-subject
Healthcare / researchUniversity hospitals, academic medical centers, nonprofit institutesClinical researcher, biostatistician, bioinformatics analystOften cap-exempt
Semiconductors / hardwareIntel, NVIDIA, and CHIPS-Act-driven manufacturersChip design, process, hardware engineeringCap-subject
Manufacturing / aerospaceTesla, General Motors, BoeingMechanical, electrical, systems engineeringCap-subject
Pharma / biotechMajor pharmaceutical and biotech firmsResearch scientist, biostatistician, regulatoryCap-subject

Sources: scale.jobs "12 Industries Still Aggressively Sponsoring H1B in 2026," MyVisaJobs FY2025 reports, Newsweek.

Semiconductors deserve a callout: CHIPS-Act-driven investment has pushed chipmakers to file heavily for hardware and process engineers — a strong, underdiscussed lane for electrical and computer-engineering majors who aren't pure software.

How do I find which companies sponsor in my industry?

The mechanics are the same regardless of industry. The difference is where you point the search — and as a non-tech candidate, you point it at your occupation, not at the famous tech names.

A practical workflow:

  1. Start with the occupation, not the company. Public LCA databases like MyVisaJobs and h1bgrader let you filter by job title and occupation code. Search "biostatistician," "risk analyst," or "audit associate" and you'll surface sponsors you'd never have guessed.
  2. Verify recent filings. A company that sponsored in 2021 but stopped isn't useful. Confirm FY2024–FY2025 activity before investing time.
  3. Match the wage level. Employers tailoring roles to higher wage levels improve your lottery odds — favor roles classified at Level 2+ where you can.
  4. Apply early and broadly. Cap-exempt healthcare/academic roles can be filed any time; cap-subject roles funnel into the spring registration window.

For the full step-by-step process across any industry, see our guide on how to find H-1B sponsor jobs, which covers database searches, outreach templates, and timing.

Frequently asked questions

Which industries sponsor H-1B besides tech? Finance (banks, hedge funds, fintech), consulting (the Big Four plus strategy firms), and healthcare/academic research are the three biggest non-tech sponsors. Manufacturing, semiconductors, and pharma also sponsor heavily.

Do finance companies sponsor H-1B visas? Yes. JPMorgan Chase led finance with about 2,440 H-1B approvals in FY2025, up roughly 721 year over year. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citi, and Bank of America all run active sponsorship programs, mostly for quant, risk, and engineering roles.

Is tech really most of H-1B? Computer-related occupations make up the majority of H-1B petitions, but a large share goes to finance, consulting, healthcare, engineering, and education. There is real room outside software for non-CS majors.

Which consulting firms sponsor H-1B? The Big Four (Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG) sponsor at scale, with Deloitte Consulting alone around 2,353 approvals in FY2025. Accenture, McKinsey, BCG, and Bain also sponsor, primarily for tech, strategy, and audit roles.

How does healthcare H-1B sponsorship work differently? Many universities, nonprofit research institutes, and university-affiliated hospitals are cap-exempt, so they file H-1B petitions year-round without the lottery. This is a major advantage for clinical researchers, biostatisticians, and bioinformatics roles.

Are non-tech H-1B petitions harder to get approved? Not inherently. Direct-hire employers across finance, consulting, and healthcare post strong approval rates. The lower-approval-rate cases cluster around IT staffing and outsourcing firms, not direct-hire roles in other industries.

How do I find which companies sponsor in my industry? Use public LCA databases like MyVisaJobs and h1bgrader to filter sponsors by occupation and employer, then confirm the role and recent filing history before applying.

The bottom line

If you've been told H-1B is only for software engineers, the FY2025 data says otherwise. Finance is scaling up fast, consulting hires analysts by the thousands every year, and cap-exempt healthcare and academic institutions can sponsor you without the lottery at all. The riskier petitions aren't "non-tech" ones — they're staffing-model placements, which exist in every sector. Pick a direct-hire employer in a lane that fits your degree, and your odds look a lot like the 97%+ approval tier.

This is general information, not legal advice. Your visa strategy should be reviewed with a qualified immigration attorney who knows the specifics of your case.


Trying to figure out which sponsors actually fit your major and timeline? F1Jobs — we help international students and new grads target the right H-1B sponsors across finance, consulting, healthcare, and tech every week.

Frequently asked questions

Which industries sponsor H-1B besides tech?

Finance (banks, hedge funds, fintech), consulting (the Big Four plus strategy firms), and healthcare/academic research are the three biggest non-tech sponsors. Manufacturing, semiconductors, and pharma also sponsor heavily.

Do finance companies sponsor H-1B visas?

Yes. JPMorgan Chase led finance with about 2,440 H-1B approvals in FY2025, up roughly 721 year over year. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citi, and Bank of America all run active sponsorship programs, mostly for quant, risk, and engineering roles.

Is tech really most of H-1B?

Computer-related occupations make up the majority of H-1B petitions, but a large share goes to finance, consulting, healthcare, engineering, and education. There is real room outside software for non-CS majors.

Which consulting firms sponsor H-1B?

The Big Four (Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG) sponsor at scale, with Deloitte Consulting alone around 2,353 approvals in FY2025. Accenture, McKinsey, BCG, and Bain also sponsor, primarily for tech, strategy, and audit roles.

How does healthcare H-1B sponsorship work differently?

Many universities, nonprofit research institutes, and university-affiliated hospitals are cap-exempt, so they file H-1B petitions year-round without the lottery. This is a major advantage for clinical researchers, biostatisticians, and bioinformatics roles.

Are non-tech H-1B petitions harder to get approved?

Not inherently. Direct-hire employers across finance, consulting, and healthcare post strong approval rates. The lower-approval-rate cases cluster around IT staffing and outsourcing firms, not direct-hire roles in other industries.

How do I find which companies sponsor in my industry?

Use public LCA databases like MyVisaJobs and h1bgrader to filter sponsors by occupation and employer, then confirm the role and recent filing history before applying.